“Chayei Sarah”
Genesis 23:1 – 25:18
November 19, 2005
By
Gloria Blum
Today’s
torah portion is called “Chayei Sarah,” which means Sarah’s life, even
though the portion concerns Sarah’s burial place. Rabbi Gunter Plaut says that
Sarah’s life of 127 years was such a full life that we refer to her death as
part of her life.
Abraham
had a responsibility to provide for his wife Sarah and himself during their
life, so too in their death.
This
portion is the first reference in the bible to burial. The conscientious way
Abraham went about securing the proper burial place for Sarah and later for
himself at Machpelah in has made honoring the dead a distinguishing feature
among Abraham’s descendants.
Family
or tribal burial vaults were common in ancient times but Abraham realized that
he was desperate for had no land that he could legally claim, not even a
gravesite to call his own. He was forced to go to strangers to do what he could
not do for himself - to obtain a mere piece of Earth. This purchase of the cave
at Machpelah was another test for Abraham.
He
went to speak to Ephron who presided over the Hittite council or parliament to
purchase the cave and field at Machpelah in Canaan which faces
Ephron
responded, ”My Lord, a piece of land worth 400 shekels of silver, what is that
betwixt me and thee? Bury your dead.” For our reference as to the relative
value of 400 shekels of silver, in that time a working man earned 6-8 shekels of
silver a year. At that price, such a man would have to work 50 years to earn 400
shekels of silver. Ephron the Hittite took full advantage of the situation by
asking such a high price. Even so, Abraham weighed out 400 shekels of silver
before the Hittite Parliament so that the transaction was duly witnessed and was
an assured contractual purchase following a definite legal pattern known in the
ancient Near East. Abraham declared
to the council and Ephron, “400 shekels of silver, current money at the going
merchant’s rate.” What Abraham probably said to himself was, “Let no one
claim that this land was stolen!”
According
to Genesis, all the Jewish Patriarchs and Matriarchs except for Rachel were
buried in Machpelah. When we visited the site, we saw Adam and Eve’s grave,
too. The cave at Machpelah is regarded with immense respect by the Moslems since
their patriarch Abraham is buried there. They built a large mosque over it.
Visiting the cave at Machpelah in
Meth-Mitzvah,
the care of the unburied body of a friendless man or woman takes precedence over
all other commandments. The ceremonial washing of the body, the Chevra Kaddisha
and burial soon after is the Jewish method of disposal of the dead.
Here
we are, a Jewish community on an island in the
To
illustrate the latter, I wish to share how in 1998, Congregation Kona Beth
Shalom provided a Chevra Kaddisha at the passing of our beloved KBS board
secretary Pauline Donovet.
*This is a true story, a story about my initiation into
"The Honored Friends Society" for the dead, the Chevra Kaddisha.
It all began when the telephone rang to tell us that Pauline
passed away at the age of eighty-five. Pauline lived independently and was the
secretary of our Jewish Congregation in Kailua-Kona on the Big Island of
Hawaii. She was an observant Jew and took special pleasure in observing the
Sabbath as well as all the other Jewish holidays.
I hardly knew Pauline but what I knew I liked. She was a mensch
(a person having integrity). Even so, when we were informed that she had
passed on, I didn't feel particularly sad. She had lived a full long life. Her
family and community loved her. Now she was free of all the illness and
discomfort she had endured. So it was okay with me that she was ready to move
on. I continued to go about my day when the phone rang again. It was the Rabbi
from
My initial response was, "Why me? Why not her women
friends?" I phoned every woman on the island whom I knew was her age and
her friend. Each one had a reason why she couldn't and wouldn't participate;
"My heart couldn't take it. It would kill me." … "I'm still
trying to get over my husband's death. I can't take any more."
I reassured each woman, "I understand. It's important
for you to be true to yourself." I also understood that being older
doesn't guarantee that one may be spiritually mature enough to take on this
ritual. It began to dawn on me that I was the one to lead the ritual bathing
for Pauline.
One of my closest friends who knew and loved Pauline
volunteered her services. I reluctantly declined her offer because I had been
instructed that the women absolutely had to be Jewish. I was still alone on
this mission. Then it hit me that I was going to know the intimacy of touching
a dead naked body. What was I taking on? Was this for me?
I needed guidance from another female. I phoned a wise friend
to share my dilemma. A Mormon, she had performed similar bathing rituals for
the deceased. She made it sound like a neat thing to do for someone. I was
feeling torn: I didn't want to miss out on an honor of a lifetime and I was
squeamish about touching a three day frozen dead naked eighty-five year old
woman's body.
As
I looked it up in a Jewish encyclopedia and it said the
Chevra Kaddisha is a "holy sisterhood" for the females who pass on,
and a "holy brotherhood" for the males. "Escorting the
dead" ranks among the basic humanitarian deeds. Burial Society members
who volunteer their services are considered to be performing an "act of
true kindness" for which no reward or reciprocation can be expected. In
Judaism, burial of the dead is deemed a religious commandment, a mitzvah, one
that takes precedence even over the study of Torah.
The Rabbi filled me in on ritual bath procedure and again
encouraged me to find two or three more Jewish women to complete the ritual
bath team.
I phoned Ligia, a young architect and artist from
In honor of Pauline's love for the Sabbath, I wanted the
ritual to be completed on Friday afternoon before the Sabbath began. The place
would be the hospital morgue, even though it had no accommodations for our
ritual. There was not even a drain in the floor.
The keeper of the morgue initially told me that two men from
the hospital staff would help us lift and stand Pauline up while we provided a
continuous flow of water over her head. I requested instead two women from the
hospital staff for the sake of modesty. Two gentile nurses I knew graciously
offered their services. I wanted to do what was right according to correct
ritual for Pauline's sake, yet I felt uncomfortable separating myself from
these two female friends because they weren't Jewish.
The two nurses hoisted Pauline out of the freezer and placed
her on a gurney. Her body was frozen with indentations from the surface upon
which she laid. Clearly, there was no life left in this old body. The three of
us gasped as we saw blood that had come out of her nostrils where there were
still tubes connected. Ligia became faint. The nurses suggested we leave the
morgue room while they cleaned things up and return in five minutes.
We steadied Ligia out of the room as tears streamed down her
face. She whispered, "It didn't hit me until I saw the blood."
We returned to the morgue and covered her corpse with a white
sheet. It struck me funny that Pauline's right foot casually rested on her
left ankle. I grabbed Pauline's ice-cold right big toe and lifted her foot up
and placed it alongside her left foot.
Five women encircled Pauline's body. Because the morgue was
contaminated, each of us wore surgical suits, masks, booties and gloves. We
all looked the same dressed in the ritual garb of the operating room (or the
High Priestesses). As instructed by the Rabbi, I said, "Pauline, we are
doing this cleansing for your honor and ask your forgiveness if we don't do
everything exactly as you would have wanted."
I closed my eyes and felt Pauline's presence and spoke the
following words: "Pauline, your lifetime here has been completed. Mazel
tov! May the Sabbath Bride embrace your essence and guide you in peace and
harmony. Return to your Father. Feel His love for you and your love for Him.
You are free! Enjoy! Shema Yisrael
Adonai Eloheinu Adonai Echad," (Hear O Israel, the Creator our God,
the Creator is One).
Then with my eyes closed, I felt myself ascend up a shaft of
life (light) with the presence of Pauline to an open door filled with light. I
went with her up to the doorway and lingered as Pauline passed through the
light-filled door. How long did I linger? I was not in a world of time or
space. Did I pierce the veil to eternal life? Something didn't feel right. I
sensed something pulling at me. It was pulling me down. Suddenly it occurred
to me that I was connected to something, but what? What and why was something
tugging at me? In a flash I remembered. I had a body that I belonged in. I
returned down the shaft of light to the density of my body, smelling the
formaldehyde of the dreary morgue freezer room. I opened my eyes. I was
stunned to see four tearful sets of eyes radiating love from behind their
masks. These magnificent women were with me on this journey and they knew in
their hearts where I had been. We were one. We were all equally
"Jewish" in that moment together.
Next we stood Pauline up and with three buckets we poured a
continuous flow of water over her head. Meanwhile someone had started pounding
on the morgue door yelling for entrance with another corpse on a gurney
needing refrigeration. I leaned my body against the door keeping it shut as
the women laid Pauline back down and quickly toweled her entire body dry. As
we put a special kosher cotton shroud on her, there came a second fist
pounding on the door to the morgue. A second corpse was now waiting to get in
and we felt the urgency to keep the ritual's momentum going. The nurses helped
me shove the door shut and lock it as everyone completed the process of
fitting the little white bonnet onto Pauline's head and I tied the strings
under her chin.
When we finished, I noticed that Pauline had again crossed
her right foot over her left which made me laugh, thank God. She was
independent to the end.
The five of us joined hands with Pauline as Carolyn thanked
Pauline and God for the honor of participating in this sacred ritual. We
silently removed our surgical garb. We sensed Pauline was comfortable and
complete now.
Feeling numb, Carolyn, Ligia and I sat silently in Ligia's
car unable to move. Now, mission accomplished, I could allow myself to feel.
My defenses dissolved as the impact of our experience hit me. Uncontrollable
tears burst from my eyes consoling and cleansing my soul.
We drove
back to my house and drank Slivovitz, listened to and sang "My Yiddishe Momma" and shared a light, nourishing, quiet
lunch together.
Several
days later we attended Pauline's funeral. The Rabbi greeted me warmly asking,
"How did it go?" My response surprised me. "It was an honor for
us but I feel as though I lost my virginity." A feeling of having lost
something I didn't know I had…my innocence…forever gone. The Rabbi
understood immediately.
Permit me to add some follow-up to this story of Pauline.
**Several
years passed since Pauline's death when I had the desire to visit
Early in
the morning of May 8th, 1997, six days into our journey, I had this impulse to
go to the Jewish section of downtown
I wanted
to visit there ever since I directed the children’s play, “I Never Saw
Another Butterfly,” by Celeste Raspanti, about the children who passed through
Terezin on their way to extermination. Only one hundred out of the 100,000
children survived, but many of their safely buried drawings also survived and
are now on exhibit.
When we
were on the van, we learned that on this very day in 1945, Terezin had been
liberated from the Nazis. “Oh, what a coincidence” I thought, knowing full
well about the realities of synchronicity.
Terezin, a
former fortress, was used by the Nazis as a holding camp before transporting the
Jews and other “undesirables” off to
The
prisoners in Terezin didn't know what happened to the people who left. They
believed that they, like themselves, would be placed in a better living location
to work hard and live, like the sign said at the entrance to the fort, “Arbeit
Mach Frei” (work makes you free).
We entered
the camp and walked into the large rooms that had housed too many people at
once. I sensed hope everywhere... hopeful waiting.
As we
walked past one particular room, my teeth started to hurt. I asked about that
room and was informed, “In that room they tortured people.”
Later, the
tour took us to the cemetery and crematorium. When I approached the area, an
unforeseen and extraordinary experience took place. On this expansive lawn with
a few head stones, I perceived an energy... energy clinging to the earth…
hopeful energy... patiently waiting hopeful energy holding onto the grass...
holding onto the earth! I saw the energy of souls clinging, grasping onto the
earth. I saw the energy of souls holding onto the earth hopefully waiting...
waiting... waiting for what? For whom?
I
closed my eyes and stood there. In an instant, the shaft of life, light, that
was there for Pauline opened up and I witnessed my soul announce to those
hopefully waiting souls, “Today is May 8th and today you are liberated! You
are liberated to go home to your Maker! You are liberated to go home to love, to
comfort and safety. You are free! You are free! Go home!”
I then
heard the sound of hundreds of souls shush up the shaft of life returning to our
Creator, our home. The shaft of light remained open for the slower ones to take
leave and claim their freedom. I felt them enter the door of light into the
heavens.
I don't
know how long it was before I felt it was time for me to return to my body and
open my eyes. I opened my eyes slowly and to my astonishment I was surrounded
and encircled by three young Jewish women with their eyes closed. I looked at
their beautiful youthful faces as each opened their eyes, stunned. I had never
spoken with these women before even though they were passengers in our van. I
asked them, “Why did you encircle me?” They simply said, “It felt like the
right thing to do.”
I felt
shocked by the synchronicity of this experience as we boarded our van to drive
to a local restaurant for lunch. When the time came for dessert, we were each
served a fruit salad topped off with whipped cream and a different plastic
miniature zoo animal.
Each
person at the table put their little plastic animal on a plate in the center of
the table to congregate. The first person placed an elephant on the plate, the
second a camel, the third an ox, the fourth a donkey, the fifth a rhino, the
sixth a monkey, next a hippo and last, I placed my dessert animal… the
giraffe, the animal with its head in the heavens!
I believe
this was God's way of telling me that I was chosen as an honored friend of the
dead for which I am grateful.
Amen
I
don’t think I could have performed the mitzvah for Pauline with Ligia,
Caroline and Michelle without my mother’s preparation growing up. My Momma in
her wisdom prepared her children not only for life but also for death. Death
wasn’t a word whispered in fear as in the Neil Simon plays when every time the
characters in the family would mention the word cancer it would be whispered
“cancer” to keep away the evil eye.
Members
of my family took and still do take pride and comfort in knowing that they fully
paid for their grave plot in advance at the
My
mother would take great pleasure in sharing her list of “who gets what when
she dies”. She’d say in her much imitated Yiddish accent, “Daughter-in-law
Faye gets mine mink stole; daughter-in-law Shelly gets the diamond cocktail ring
Pa gave me; mine daughter Shelly gets mine big diamond engagement ring and all
my land investments.”
I’d
ask her at the end of her list, “Ma, what do I get?” And she’d say,
“Gloria, you get nothing.” I’d say, “Why nothing?” She’d say, “You
get nothing because you married a doctor… (you already have everything).”
Renee
Frank Holtz, RJE, PhD,
Coordinator of Academic Support for the Middle School at the Solomon Schechter
School of Westchester, said: “When we contemplate our own passing, we ask
ourselves what of significance we are leaving behind. Thoughtful consideration
of this question can be a gift to ourselves as well as to future generations who
will benefit from our legacy. In some ways we may not have much to leave behind,
but in others we can plant seeds that will love on long after we are physically
gone. We can reflect on the lessons we have learned and pass those on by telling
stories, writing letters or simply by being an example worthy of emulation. Some
people would rather have the joy of passing on their material possessions while
they are alive. As Abraham understood, the manner in which we prepare for death
and honor our dead in fact can sustain the living.”
Shabbat
Shalom.
* from Escorting The Dead, copyright © 1998 Gloria Itman Blum
** from
Escorting the Dead at Terezin, copyright Ó
1998 Gloria Itman Blum